加拿大快速通道高薪职业改革

2026年10月16日,加拿大移民部长宣布快速通道的综合排名系统(CRS) 将于2026年11月3日正式改版,包括新增劳动力市场融入因素(Labour Market Integration Factor, 简称LMIF),186个高薪职业的加拿大工作经验或合格雇主信(job offer)最高可加100分。同时合格雇主信不再需要劳动力市场影响评估(LMIA)。如果申请人已经在池子里,EE分数会被自动重算,期间抽分暂停最多两周。

改革内容

  • 第一,CRS 新增劳动力市场融入因素评分模块,给高薪职业的加拿大工作经验和合格雇主信加分;
  • 第二,合格雇主信不再需要LMIA背书,联邦技术工人计划和联邦技术工种计划的雇主要求也同步松绑;
  • 第三,池内候选人的分数由系统自动重算,重算期间所有邀请抽签暂停,最长可能持续两周。

LMIF分数计算

很多申请人一看内容就头大,其实逻辑并不复杂。申请人要么凭加拿大工作经验加分,要么凭合格雇主信加分,系统自动二选一。

雇主信加分

职业工资水平CRS 加分
达到全国中位工资 2 倍及以上100 分
达到 1.5 倍但不足 2 倍70 分
达到 1.3 倍但不足 1.5 倍50 分

加拿大工作经验加分

由两部分组成:工作年限分 + 高薪职业经验分。工作年限分沿用现行规则,以 TEER 0–3 的合格经验为准。无配偶申请人一年 40 分、两年 53 分、三年 64 分、五年封顶 80 分,有配偶则从 35 分起步,封顶 70 分。

高薪职业经验分需要申请人在清单内职业累计满 12 个月(即 1560 小时)合格经验,可以是一份或多份工作拼出来的:

高薪经验档位(满 12 个月)CRS 加分
2 倍档职业70 分
1.5 倍档职业40 分
1.3 倍档职业20 分

两项叠加后,LMIF模块满分无配偶为150 分、有配偶为140 分。什么概念?一个在加拿大做了三年软件工程师(NOC 21232,属1.5倍档)的申请人,光这一模块就能拿64分加40分,共104分。在不少抽签轮次里,这足以把一个临界分数选人直接送过获邀线。

高薪职业

这里要注意一下,高薪职业的认定方式跟很多人想的不一样。根据IRCC的说明,判定依据是某个 NOC 职业在全加拿大范围内的中位工资,而不是个人实际拿多少薪水。这次职业清单共覆盖 186 个职业。所以申请人要做的第一件事,不是去算自己的工资倍数,而是拿着自己的NOC代码去IRCC 官网页面查一遍雇主信对应的职业。

NOC 代码 职业(英文) 职业(中文) 工资倍数
11Senior government managers and officials政府高级管理人员及官员2倍
12Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services高级经理-金融、通讯及其他商业服务2倍
13Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations高级经理-医疗、教育、社会与社区服务及会员组织2倍
10010Financial managers财务经理2倍
10011Human resources managers人力资源经理2倍
10012Purchasing managers采购经理2倍
10020Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers保险、房地产及金融经纪经理2倍
10021Banking, credit and other investment managers银行、信贷及其他投资经理2倍
20010Engineering managers工程经理2倍
20011Architecture and science managers建筑与科学经理2倍
20012Computer and information systems managers计算机与信息系统经理2倍
21330Mining engineers采矿工程师2倍
21332Petroleum engineers石油工程师2倍
31100Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine临床与实验室医学专科医生2倍
31101Specialists in surgery外科专科医生2倍
31102General practitioners and family physicians全科及家庭医生2倍
31103Veterinarians兽医2倍
31302Nurse practitioners执业护师(高级实践护士)2倍
31303Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals医师助理、助产士及相关健康专业人员2倍
40010Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration政府经理-卫生与社会政策制定及项目管理2倍
40011Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration政府经理-经济分析、政策制定及项目管理2倍
40012Government managers - education policy development and program administration政府经理-教育政策制定及项目管理2倍
40019Other managers in public administration其他公共行政管理人员2倍
40040Commissioned police officers and related occupations in public protection services警务指挥官及公共保护服务相关职业2倍
40041Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers消防局长及高级消防官员2倍
41100Judges法官2倍
41101Lawyers and Quebec notaries律师及魁省公证人2倍
41200University professors and lecturers大学教授及讲师2倍
60010Corporate sales managers企业销售经理2倍
80010Managers in natural resources production and fishing自然资源生产与渔业经理2倍
90011Utilities managers公共事业经理2倍
14Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services高级经理-贸易、广播及其他服务1.5倍
15Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities高级经理-建筑、运输、生产及公共事业1.5倍
10019Other administrative services managers其他行政服务经理1.5倍
10022Advertising, marketing and public relations managers广告、市场营销及公共关系经理1.5倍
10029Other business services managers其他商业服务经理1.5倍
10030Telecommunication carriers managers电信运营商经理1.5倍
11103Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers证券代理、投资交易商及经纪人1.5倍
11201Professional occupations in business management consulting企业管理咨询专业人员1.5倍
21100Physicists and astronomers物理学家及天文学家1.5倍
21102Geoscientists and oceanographers地球科学家及海洋学家1.5倍
21103Meteorologists and climatologists气象学家及气候学家1.5倍
21109Other professional occupations in physical sciences其他物理科学专业人员1.5倍
21111Forestry professionals林业专业人员1.5倍
21120Public and environmental health and safety professionals公共与环境卫生及安全专业人员1.5倍
21202Urban and land use planners城市与土地利用规划师1.5倍
21210Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries数学家、统计学家及精算师1.5倍
21211Data scientists数据科学家1.5倍
21220Cybersecurity specialists网络安全专家1.5倍
21221Business systems specialists业务系统专家1.5倍
21222Information systems specialists信息系统专家1.5倍
21223Database analysts and data administrators数据库分析师及数据管理员1.5倍
21230Computer systems developers and programmers计算机系统开发员及程序员1.5倍
21231Software engineers and designers软件工程师及设计师1.5倍
21232Software developers and programmers软件开发员及程序员1.5倍
21300Civil engineers土木工程师1.5倍
21301Mechanical engineers机械工程师1.5倍
21310Electrical and electronics engineers电气与电子工程师1.5倍
21311Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)计算机工程师(不含软件工程师及设计师)1.5倍
21320Chemical engineers化学工程师1.5倍
21321Industrial and manufacturing engineers工业与制造工程师1.5倍
21322Metallurgical and materials engineers冶金与材料工程师1.5倍
21331Geological engineers地质工程师1.5倍
21390Aerospace engineers航空航天工程师1.5倍
21399Other professional engineers其他专业工程师1.5倍
22231Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers工程检查员及监管官员1.5倍
22312Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics工业仪表技术员及机械员1.5倍
30010Managers in health care医疗保健经理1.5倍
31110Dentists牙医1.5倍
31112Audiologists and speech-language pathologists听力学家及言语语言病理学家1.5倍
31120Pharmacists药剂师1.5倍
31200Psychologists心理学家1.5倍
31202Physiotherapists物理治疗师1.5倍
31203Occupational therapists职业治疗师1.5倍
31300Nursing coordinators and supervisors护理协调员及主管1.5倍
31301Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses注册护士及注册精神科护士1.5倍
32111Dental hygienists and dental therapists口腔卫生师及牙科治疗师1.5倍
40020Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training高等教育与职业培训管理人员1.5倍
40021School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education中小学校长及教育管理人员1.5倍
40030Managers in social, community and correctional services社会、社区及矫正服务经理1.5倍
40042Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces加拿大武装部队军官1.5倍
41210College and other vocational instructors学院及其他职业培训教师1.5倍
41220Secondary school teachers中学教师1.5倍
41221Elementary school and kindergarten teachers小学及幼儿园教师1.5倍
41310Police investigators and other investigative occupations警务调查员及其他调查类职业1.5倍
41311Probation and parole officers缓刑与假释官1.5倍
41320Educational counsellors教育辅导员1.5倍
41401Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts经济学家及经济政策研究分析员1.5倍
41402Business development officers and market researchers and analysts业务发展专员及市场研究分析员1.5倍
41404Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers卫生政策研究员、顾问及项目专员1.5倍
41407Program officers unique to government政府专属项目专员1.5倍
42100Police officers (except commissioned)警察(非指挥官)1.5倍
42101Firefighters消防员1.5倍
50010Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers图书馆、档案馆、博物馆及美术馆经理1.5倍
50011Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts经理-出版、电影、广播及表演艺术1.5倍
51100Librarians图书馆员1.5倍
70010Construction managers建筑经理1.5倍
70012Facility operation and maintenance managers设施运营与维护经理1.5倍
70020Managers in transportation运输经理1.5倍
70021Postal and courier services managers邮政与快递服务经理1.5倍
72011Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations承包商及主管-电气工种与电信职业1.5倍
72012Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades承包商及主管-管道安装工种1.5倍
72023Supervisors, railway transport operations铁路运输作业主管1.5倍
72103Boilermakers锅炉工1.5倍
72202Power system electricians电力系统电工1.5倍
72203Electrical power line and cable workers电力线路及电缆工1.5倍
72301Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers蒸汽管道工、管道安装工及喷淋系统安装工1.5倍
72406Elevator constructors and mechanics电梯安装及维修技工1.5倍
72600Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors飞行员、飞行工程师及飞行教员1.5倍
72601Air traffic controllers and related occupations空中交通管制员及相关职业1.5倍
72604Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators铁路调度员及海上交通管理员1.5倍
73310Railway and yard locomotive engineers铁路及调车场机车司机1.5倍
82020Supervisors, mining and quarrying采矿与采石业主管1.5倍
82021Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services承包商及主管-石油天然气钻井与服务1.5倍
83101Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers油气井钻井、维护、测试及相关工人1.5倍
90010Manufacturing managers制造业经理1.5倍
92011Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities石油、天然气、化工加工及公共事业主管1.5倍
92100Power engineers and power systems operators动力工程师及电力系统操作员1.5倍
93100Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing矿物与金属加工中央控制及流程操作员1.5倍
93101Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing石油、天然气及化工加工中央控制及流程操作员1.5倍
10Legislators立法人员1.3倍
11100Financial auditors and accountants财务审计师及会计师1.3倍
11101Financial and investment analysts金融与投资分析师1.3倍
11102Financial advisors财务顾问1.3倍
11109Other financial officers其他财务专员1.3倍
11200Human resources professionals人力资源专业人员1.3倍
12201Insurance adjusters and claims examiners保险理赔员及索赔审查员1.3倍
12203Assessors, business valuators and appraisers评估师、企业估值师及估价员1.3倍
21101Chemists化学家1.3倍
21110Biologists and related scientists生物学家及相关科学家1.3倍
21112Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists农业代表、顾问及专家1.3倍
21200Architects建筑师1.3倍
21201Landscape architects景观建筑师1.3倍
21203Land surveyors土地测量师1.3倍
21234Web developers and programmers网站开发员及程序员1.3倍
22214Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology地理信息与气象技术职业1.3倍
22232Occupational health and safety specialists职业健康与安全专家1.3倍
22233Construction inspectors建筑检查员1.3倍
22310Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians电气与电子工程技术员1.3倍
22313Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors飞机仪表、电气及航电机械员、技术员及检查员1.3倍
31121Dietitians and nutritionists营养师及营养学家1.3倍
32102Paramedical occupations急救医疗职业(护理人员)1.3倍
32103Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists呼吸治疗师、临床灌注师及心肺技术员1.3倍
32120Medical laboratory technologists医学实验室技术员1.3倍
32121Medical radiation technologists医学放射技术员1.3倍
32122Medical sonographers医学超声技师1.3倍
41300Social workers社会工作者1.3倍
41400Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers自然与应用科学政策研究员、顾问及项目专员1.3倍
41403Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers社会政策研究员、顾问及项目专员1.3倍
41405Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers教育政策研究员、顾问及项目专员1.3倍
41409Other professional occupations in social science其他社会科学专业人员1.3倍
43201Correctional service officers矫正服务官员1.3倍
43203Border services, customs, and immigration officers边境服务、海关及移民官员1.3倍
50012Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors休闲、体育及健身项目与服务主管1.3倍
51101Conservators and curators文物修复师及策展人1.3倍
51102Archivists档案管理员1.3倍
51111Authors and writers (except technical)作家及写作者(非技术类)1.3倍
51112Technical writers技术文档撰写员1.3倍
51120Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations制片人、导演、编舞及相关职业1.3倍
52112Broadcast technicians广播技术员1.3倍
60020Retail and wholesale trade managers零售与批发贸易经理1.3倍
60031Accommodation service managers住宿服务经理1.3倍
60040Managers in customer and personal services客户与个人服务经理1.3倍
72010Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations承包商及主管-机械加工、金属成型、造型与安装工种及相关职业1.3倍
72013Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades承包商及主管-木工工种1.3倍
72014Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers承包商及主管-其他建筑工种、安装、维修及服务人员1.3倍
72020Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades承包商及主管-机械工种1.3倍
72021Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews承包商及主管-重型设备操作班组1.3倍
72102Sheet metal workers钣金工1.3倍
72105Ironworkers钢结构/钢筋工1.3倍
72201Industrial electricians工业电工1.3倍
72302Gas fitters燃气安装工1.3倍
72320Bricklayers砌砖工1.3倍
72321Insulators保温隔热工1.3倍
72401Heavy-duty equipment mechanics重型设备机械师1.3倍
72403Railway carmen/women铁路车辆检修工1.3倍
72404Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors飞机机械师及飞机检查员1.3倍
72500Crane operators起重机操作员1.3倍
72602Deck officers, water transport水运甲板部高级船员1.3倍
72603Engineer officers, water transport水运轮机部高级船员1.3倍
73311Railway conductors and brakemen/women铁路列车长及制动员1.3倍
82010Supervisors, logging and forestry伐木与林业主管1.3倍
83100Underground production and development miners地下生产与开发矿工1.3倍
83120Fishing masters and officers渔船船长及高级船员1.3倍
92010Supervisors, mineral and metal processing矿物与金属加工主管1.3倍
93102Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators制浆、造纸及涂布控制操作员1.3倍

雇主信

从2025年3月起,加拿大移民部一度取消了雇主信的加分,本次改革等于换了个更严格的框架重新请回来。变化在于11月3日起,合格雇主信不再需要 LMIA 就能加分或满足FSWP和FSTP的项目资格,雇主可以是新雇主,职位也可以是新设岗位。

官方明确,移民官审核永久居民申请时仍会逐一确认雇主信的真实性,比如雇主是否在真实经营、有没有履约能力、招人是否符合自身业务需要、是否遵守雇佣和招聘法律、申请人是否具备任职资格、是否真的会去履任。

换句话说,LMIA 这道前置审批没了,防欺诈的后置审查反而更依赖雇主信本身的成色。申请人指望找个空壳公司开信加分,风险只会更高。

总结

对申请人来说,这次EE改革并没有制造新的门槛,而是把分数重新分给了有加拿大高薪经验和拿得到高薪雇主信 的人。眼下最实在的动作就三个:查询高薪NOC代码、拿到合格雇主信、11月3日前按官网指引更新档案。雇主信材料提前按真实性标准备扎实,包括营业证明、招聘记录、任职资格,一样都别临时抱佛脚。政策窗口期的第一轮抽签,往往是排名变化最大的一轮,别让材料拖了分数的后腿。

海拓者
海拓者

用简单有趣的方式梳理和解读加拿大移民政策,让复杂的政策也能一看就懂。